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Christofer Edling

Christofer Edling

Professor

Christofer Edling

Personal networks and crime victimization among Swedish youth

Author

  • Gerald Mollenhorst
  • Christofer Edling
  • Jens Rydgren

Summary, in English

We combine routine activity theory, lifestyle-victimization theory, and a social network perspective to examine crime victimization. In particular, we study to what extent crime victimization is associated with having close contacts who have been victimized and/or who engage in risky lifestyles. We use the data (collected in 2014) of 1,051 native Swedes and 1,108 Iranian and Yugoslavian first- or second-generation immigrants in Sweden who were all born in 1990. They were asked to describe their personal characteristics, various behaviours, and past personal experiences with crime victimization, as well as those of the five persons with whom they most often spend their leisure time. Our findings support the network perspective: crime victimization is negatively associated with the number of close contacts an individual mentions but is substantially more likely for those who have many close contacts who have themselves been victimized. In terms of a risky lifestyle that may enhance the likelihood of being victimized, we found only that individuals who get drunk frequently were at somewhat higher risk of being victimized. To guard young individuals against crime victimization, it might thus be worthwhile to focus more on with whom they associate than on their potentially risky lifestyles or attitudes.

Department/s

  • Sociology

Publishing year

2018-08-21

Language

English

Pages

116-135

Publication/Series

Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention

Volume

19

Issue

2

Document type

Journal article

Publisher

Routledge

Topic

  • Sociology (excluding Social Work, Social Psychology and Social Anthropology)

Keywords

  • Crime victimization
  • lifestyle-victimization theory
  • personal networks
  • routine activity theory
  • Sweden
  • youth

Status

Published

ISBN/ISSN/Other

  • ISSN: 1404-3858