Magnus Karlsson
Prefekt | Universitetslektor
Low-Frequency Synonymous Coding Variation in CYP2R1 Has Large Effects on Vitamin D Levels and Risk of Multiple Sclerosis
Författare
Summary, in English
Vitamin D insufficiency is common, correctable, and influenced by genetic factors, and it has been associated with risk of several diseases. We sought to identify low-frequency genetic variants that strongly increase the risk of vitamin D insufficiency and tested their effect on risk of multiple sclerosis, a disease influenced by low vitamin D concentrations. We used whole-genome sequencing data from 2,619 individuals through the UK10K program and deep-imputation data from 39,655 individuals genotyped genome-wide. Meta-analysis of the summary statistics from 19 cohorts identified in CYP2R1 the low-frequency (minor allele frequency = 2.5%) synonymous coding variant g.14900931G>A (p.Asp120Asp) (rs117913124[A]), which conferred a large effect on 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) levels (−0.43 SD of standardized natural log-transformed 25OHD per A allele; p value = 1.5 × 10−88). The effect on 25OHD was four times larger and independent of the effect of a previously described common variant near CYP2R1. By analyzing 8,711 individuals, we showed that heterozygote carriers of this low-frequency variant have an increased risk of vitamin D insufficiency (odds ratio [OR] = 2.2, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.78–2.78, p = 1.26 × 10−12). Individuals carrying one copy of this variant also had increased odds of multiple sclerosis (OR = 1.4, 95% CI = 1.19–1.64, p = 2.63 × 10−5) in a sample of 5,927 case and 5,599 control subjects. In conclusion, we describe a low-frequency CYP2R1 coding variant that exerts the largest effect upon 25OHD levels identified to date in the general European population and implicates vitamin D in the etiology of multiple sclerosis.
Avdelning/ar
- Ortopedi - klinisk och molekylär osteoporosforskning
- EpiHealth: Epidemiology for Health
Publiceringsår
2017-08-03
Språk
Engelska
Sidor
227-238
Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie
American Journal of Human Genetics
Volym
101
Issue
2
Dokumenttyp
Artikel i tidskrift
Förlag
Cell Press
Ämne
- Medical Genetics
- Neurology
Nyckelord
- GWAS
- low-frequency genetic variants
- multiple sclerosis
- vitamin D
Status
Published
Forskningsgrupp
- Orthopedics - Clinical and Molecular Osteoporosis Research
ISBN/ISSN/Övrigt
- ISSN: 0002-9297